Policymakers are ignoring a huge opportunity on that front, failing to see another burden that caps the spending by the average consumer: credit cards interest rates. 然而,决策者们在这方面忽视了一个极大的机会,没有看到抑制普通消费者支出的另一负担&信用卡利率。
As a result of family planning policy, China is harvesting the demographic dividend: adequate supply of labor and social burden is low, savings rates are high. 由于实行了计划生育政策,中国目前正在收获人口红利:劳动力供给充足,社会负担低,储蓄率也高。
Apart from the double burden of infectious and chronic diseases, this region faces a third burden of deaths and disability from road traffic crashes, injuries, violence, and high suicide rates. 除了传染病和慢性病的双重负担外,该区域还面临由道路交通碰撞导致的死亡与残疾、伤害、暴力以及高自杀率造成的第三种负担。
But now this debt burden is being unwound, asset prices are collapsing and savings rates are rising because consumers are unwilling, or unable, to borrow. 但是如今,债务负担正被释放出来,资产价格在崩溃,储蓄率在上升,因为消费者不愿也无力再借贷。
The reduction in the debt burden can be achieved by cutting the stock, lowering interest rates or extending maturities. 减轻希腊债务负担的方法包括调低债务规模、降低利率水平或延长还债期限。
Then there is the strain on African health systems imposed by the high burden of life-threatening communicable diseases coupled with increasing rates of noncommunicable diseases. 还有就是由于威胁生命的传染病加上不断增多的非传染病的高负担给非洲卫生系统造成的压力。
It reduces the deadweight burden due to needlessly high marginal rates. 它可以减轻由高得毫无必要的边际税率导致的沉重负担。
The Ramsey rule stipulates that to minimize excess burden, tax rates should be set so that the proportional reduction in the quantity demanded of each good is the same. Ramsey法则指出,为使超额负担最小化,税率的制定应当使各种商品的需求量减少的比例相同。
So increasing antibiotic resistance is associated with higher economic burden on health systems from the combination of higher rates of complications and enhanced health care costs. 因此,不断增加的抗生素耐药性与卫生体系更高的经济负担密切相关,这种经济负担是由疾病更复杂的程度和医疗成本的提导相结合产生的。
Taxation has become a popular burden, not only in the macroscopic tax but also in the legal tax rates of the chief tax types, and the taxpayers have to shoulder a big load. 目前我国宏观税收负担比较重,税制结构中的主要税种法定税率偏高,纳税主体的实际税收负担偏重。
High ratio debts of state-owned enterprises not only make the enterprises difficult to increase profit because of high burden of interest rates but also make annul banks 'bad capital increase, which threatens banks' existence and development and probably results in financial crisis. 我国国有企业资产负债率一直居高不下,这不仅使国有企业债务利息负担过重,企业扭亏增盈困难而且使贷款银行不良资产逐年上升,它严重威胁到银行的生存和发展,并有可能触发金融危机。
Preliminary Analysis of the Processing Burden Rates of Our Refineries 我国炼厂加工负荷率浅析
Modern state corporate income tax is one of the most important taxes for businesses, the income tax burden will directly affect the level of cash flow and profit after tax, so the level of the relevant tax rates, tax incentives have become the focus of attention. 企业所得税是现代国家最重要的税种之一,企业所得税税负的高低会直接影响到企业的日常现金流和企业净利润。
Among them, the firm size, asset-liability ratio, profit rate to net worth, fixed assets intensity, the proportion of the first shareholders and corporate income tax burden have negative correlation, the implementation of tax rates and corporate income tax rate have positive correlation. 其中,企业规模、资产负债率、资产净利率、固定资产密集度、第一股东持股比例与企业实际所得税税负成负相关关系,执行税率与企业实际所得税税负成正相关关系。
Real interest rates and macro tax burden must be considered in the actual production and operation of private capital investment, capital costs, higher real interest rates and macro tax burden, the stronger the suppression of private capital investment. 实际利率和宏观税负是民间资本投资企业实际生产经营中必须考虑的资本成本,实际利率和宏观税负越高,对民间资本投资的抑制越强。
But the mass data, produced by hyperspectral sensor, has brought heavy burden on the transmission and storage system of the satellite. And the gap between data generating rates and transfer rates will become larger in future. 但随之产生的海量数据,给卫星的传输和存储系统带来了沉重的负担,加上传输速率的提高跟不上观测数据产生率的增长,这一矛盾还将加剧。